Doing so would make the sentence that contains them one complete thought, which links the two together. If a reader thinks that Dickinson wants to emphasize the difference between the two, that reader might describe the line break as an end-stop, emphasizing the way that Dickinson divides the two spatially, and possibly grammatically.
Four of the first eight lines of this sonnet by Shakespeare are enjambed. Let me not to the marriage of true minds Admit impediments. Love is not love That alters when it alteration finds Or bends with the remover to remove: O no! It is an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wandering bark, Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken.
The second line of the first stanza and the first line of the second stanza are also enjambed. I can hear little clicks inside my dream. Night drips its silver tap down the back. I wake. Thinking of the man who left in September. His name was Law. In this poem by ee cummings, whose poems were known for their eccentric punctuation, a majority of the lines are enjambed , a few are end-stopped , and some lines are open to interpretation.
The excerpt below is of the first two stanzas of the poem. Because cummings' punctuation is uneven and idiosyncratic, one should read his poem with an eye toward where the ends of sentences and clauses are implied by the sentence structure. For example, pay special attention to the line "and whatever a sun will always sing is you. The line is thus end-stopped. The effect that enjambment has on a line or an entire poem can vary, depending on the context.
Here are a few of the reasons a writer may use enjambment in their poetry:. Enjambment Definition. Enjambment Examples. Enjambment Function. Enjambment Resources. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The last two lines are known as end-stopped lines, which end with punctuation that facilitates a pause in the reading.
The degree of enjambment can vary depending on where the line break occurs within the structure of the sentence. The first line here is more noticeably enjambed in this example, because it breaks between the subject and the verb. The reader is left with confusion at the end of the line as to where the sentence is headed, or what the speaker is trying to convey.
Enjambment can be used to create different effects in poetry. In some cases, its abruptness can increase the speed and pace of the poem, as the reader must hurriedly catch up to the next line to extract the meaning from the sentence. In the above example, Shakespeare does not include the first verb until the second line, thus forcing the reader to rush to the second line to make sense of the first line.
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There, Clifton invites us to pause a bit and fully envision this lineage before moving on. William Carlos Williams' short poem "The Red Wheelbarrow" offers students many opportunities to discuss how enjambment creates and recreates meaning, and that poem might usefully be paired with this video to help them to understand the concept.
Skip to main content. Toggle menu Go to search page. In his plays, William Shakespeare often utilized enjambment as a literary technique for poetic dialogue. Here are some famous examples of enjambment in Shakespeare:. Since poetry is considered a structured form of literature, it features patterns and rhythms that influence how poetic verses flow for the reader. Therefore, the way a line of verse ends is significant for this flow. A line of verse in a poem can end in two ways: end-stop and enjambment.
In poetry, end-stop is a literary device that consists of a pause at the end of a line of poetry. End-stops are generally indicated by punctuation, such as a period a full stop , comma, semi-colon, or any other punctuation that reflects the end of a complete phrase or clause. End-stops can also be indicated without punctuation if the poetic line is the logical end of a complete thought. Most poetic lines feature end-stop, as this allows a pause at each line break within a verse.
This literary device enhances the formal structure of poems with regular rhythm and rhyme scheme.
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