Which viral diseases have vaccines




















Vaccinating against hepatitis A is a good way to help your baby stay Hep A-free and healthy! Doctors recommend that your child get two doses of the hepatitis A vaccine. Rubella is spread by coughing and sneezing. It is especially dangerous for a pregnant woman and her developing baby. If an unvaccinated pregnant woman gets infected with rubella, she can have a miscarriage or her baby could die just after birth.

Also, she can pass the disease to her developing baby who can develop serious birth defects. Make sure you and your child are protected from rubella by getting vaccinated on schedule. Doctors recommend that your child get two shots of the MMR vaccine. Your child should get one dose at each of the following ages:. Hib mostly affects kids under five years old. Before the vaccine, over 20, kids were infected each year. Of these kids, one in five suffered brain damage or became deaf.

Even with treatment, as many as one out of 20 kids with Hib meningitis dies. Get your child vaccinated to help them beat the odds! Doctors recommend that your child get four doses of the Hib vaccine. Did you know your child can get measles just by being in a room where a person with measles has been, even up to two hours after that person has left? Measles is very contagious, and it can be serious, especially for young children. Because measles is common in other parts of the world, unvaccinated people can get measles while traveling and bring it into the United States.

Doctors recommend that your child get two doses of the MMR vaccine. Infants 6 to 11 months old should have one dose of the MMR shot before traveling abroad. Infants vaccinated before 12 months of age should be revaccinated on or after their first birthday with two doses, each dose separated by at least 28 days.

Whooping cough, or pertussis, is a highly contagious disease that can be deadly for babies. Whooping cough can cause uncontrollable, violent coughing, which often makes it hard to breathe. In babies, this disease also can cause life-threatening pauses in breathing with no cough at all.

Whooping cough is especially dangerous to babies who are too young to be vaccinated themselves. Mothers should get the whooping cough vaccine during each pregnancy to pass some protection to their babies before birth. It is very important for your baby to get the whooping cough vaccine on time so he can start building his own protection against the disease.

Since , between 15, and 50, cases of whooping cough were reported each year in the United States, with cases reported in every state. This disease is caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae. It causes ear infections, sinus infections, pneumonia, and even meningitis, making it very dangerous for children.

The germs can invade parts of the body—like the brain or spinal cord—that are normally free from germs. Make sure you keep kids safe from this dangerous disease by vaccinating. Doctors recommend that your child get four doses of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine also called PCV One dose at each of the following ages:.

Rotavirus is contagious and can cause severe watery diarrhea, often with vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain, mostly in infants and young children. Children can become severely dehydrated from the disease and need to be hospitalized. If a dehydrated child does not get needed care, they could die.

Doctors recommend that your child get two or three doses of the vaccine depending on the brand. Mumps is best known for causing puffy cheeks and a swollen jaw. This is due to swelling of the salivary glands. Other symptoms include fever, head and muscle aches, and tiredness.

One antiviral candidate is Remdesivir, an experimental COVID drug currently used under emergency authorization here. Beyond the quest for a vaccine and effective antiviral medications, other treatments currently being tested for the novel coronavirus include monoclonal antibodies, dexamethasone, and convalescent blood plasma therapy. More information about them can be found here.

Vaccines are used to successfully prevent some viruses and bacterial illnesses. Antibiotics, on the other hand, typically treat bacterial rather than viral infections. This article was produced by the Reuters Fact Check team. By Reuters Staff 7 Min Read.

The whooping cough pertussis vaccine is an example. Toxoid vaccines contain a toxin or chemical made by the bacteria or virus. They make you immune to the harmful effects of the infection, instead of to the infection itself. Examples are the diphtheria and tetanus vaccines.

Biosynthetic vaccines contain manmade substances that are very similar to pieces of the virus or bacteria. The Hepatitis B vaccine is an example. Vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, and nasal spray flu vaccines contain live, but weakened viruses: Unless a person's immune system is weakened, it is unlikely that a vaccine will give the person the infection.

People with weakened immune systems should not receive these live vaccines. These live vaccines may be dangerous to the fetus of a pregnant woman. To avoid harm to the baby, pregnant women should not receive any of these vaccines. The provider can tell you the right time to get these vaccines.

Thimerosal is a preservative that was found in most vaccines in the past. But now: There are infant and child flu vaccines that have no thimerosal.

NO other vaccines commonly used for children or adults contain thimerosal. Research done over many years has NOT shown any link between thimerosal and autism or other medical problems.

Allergic reactions are rare and are usually to some part component of the vaccine. Alternative Names. Vaccinations; Immunizations; Immunize; Vaccine shots; Prevention - vaccine. Immunizations Immunizations Vaccines. Childhood Immunization Read more.



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